GNU ld version 2.11.93.0.2 20020207 Supported emulations: elf_i386 i386linux elf_i386_glibc21 using internal linker script: ================================================== /* Script for -z combreloc: combine and sort reloc sections */ OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386") OUTPUT_ARCH(i386) ENTRY(_start) SEARCH_DIR(/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/local/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/i386-redhat-linux/lib); /* Do we need any of these for elf? __DYNAMIC = 0; */ SECTIONS { /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */ . = 0x08048000 + SIZEOF_HEADERS; .interp : { *(.interp) } .hash : { *(.hash) } .dynsym : { *(.dynsym) } .dynstr : { *(.dynstr) } .gnu.version : { *(.gnu.version) } .gnu.version_d : { *(.gnu.version_d) } .gnu.version_r : { *(.gnu.version_r) } .rel.dyn : { *(.rel.init) *(.rel.text .rel.text.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.t.*) *(.rel.fini) *(.rel.rodata .rel.rodata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.r.*) *(.rel.data .rel.data.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.d.*) *(.rel.ctors) *(.rel.dtors) *(.rel.got) *(.rel.bss .rel.bss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.b.*) } .rela.dyn : { *(.rela.init) *(.rela.text .rela.text.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*) *(.rela.fini) *(.rela.rodata .rela.rodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.r.*) *(.rela.data .rela.data.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.d.*) *(.rela.ctors) *(.rela.dtors) *(.rela.got) *(.rela.bss .rela.bss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.b.*) } .rel.plt : { *(.rel.plt) } .rela.plt : { *(.rela.plt) } .init : { KEEP (*(.init)) } =0x90909090 .plt : { *(.plt) } .text : { *(.text .stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*) /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em. */ *(.gnu.warning) } =0x90909090 .fini : { KEEP (*(.fini)) } =0x90909090 PROVIDE (__etext = .); PROVIDE (_etext = .); PROVIDE (etext = .); .rodata : { *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*) } .rodata1 : { *(.rodata1) } .eh_frame_hdr : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) } /* Adjust the address for the data segment. We want to adjust up to the same address within the page on the next page up. */ . = DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN(0x1000, 0x1000); .data : { *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*) SORT(CONSTRUCTORS) } .data1 : { *(.data1) } .eh_frame : { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) } .gcc_except_table : { *(.gcc_except_table) } .dynamic : { *(.dynamic) } .ctors : { /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of the constructors, so we make sure it is first. Because this is a wildcard, it doesn't matter if the user does not actually link against crtbegin.o; the linker won't look for a file to match a wildcard. The wildcard also means that it doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o is in. */ KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors)) /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors. The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the end of ctors marker and it must be last */ KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o ) .ctors)) KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*))) KEEP (*(.ctors)) } .dtors : { KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors)) KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o ) .dtors)) KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*))) KEEP (*(.dtors)) } .jcr : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) } .got : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) } _edata = .; PROVIDE (edata = .); __bss_start = .; .bss : { *(.dynbss) *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*) *(COMMON) /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to _end. Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the .bss section disappears because there are no input sections. */ . = ALIGN(32 / 8); } . = ALIGN(32 / 8); _end = .; PROVIDE (end = .); . = DATA_SEGMENT_END (.); /* Stabs debugging sections. */ .stab 0 : { *(.stab) } .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) } .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) } .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) } .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) } .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) } .comment 0 : { *(.comment) } /* DWARF debug sections. Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0. */ /* DWARF 1 */ .debug 0 : { *(.debug) } .line 0 : { *(.line) } /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */ .debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) } .debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) } /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */ .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) } /* DWARF 2 */ .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) } .debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) } .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) } .debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) } .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */ .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) } .debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) } } ================================================== attempt to open main.o succeeded main.o attempt to open f.o succeeded f.o Memory Configuration Name Origin Length Attributes *default* 0x00000000 0xffffffff Linker script and memory map LOAD main.o LOAD f.o 0x08048074 . = (0x8048000 + SIZEOF_HEADERS ) .interp *(.interp) .hash *(.hash) .dynsym *(.dynsym) .dynstr *(.dynstr) .gnu.version *(.gnu.version) .gnu.version_d *(.gnu.version_d) .gnu.version_r *(.gnu.version_r) .rel.dyn 0x08048074 0x0 *(.rel.init) *(.rel.text.rel.text.*.rel.gnu.linkonce.t.*) *(.rel.fini) *(.rel.rodata.rel.rodata.*.rel.gnu.linkonce.r.*) *(.rel.data.rel.data.*.rel.gnu.linkonce.d.*) *(.rel.ctors) *(.rel.dtors) *(.rel.got) *(.rel.bss.rel.bss.*.rel.gnu.linkonce.b.*) .rela.dyn *(.rela.init) *(.rela.text.rela.text.*.rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*) *(.rela.fini) *(.rela.rodata.rela.rodata.*.rela.gnu.linkonce.r.*) *(.rela.data.rela.data.*.rela.gnu.linkonce.d.*) *(.rela.ctors) *(.rela.dtors) *(.rela.got) *(.rela.bss.rela.bss.*.rela.gnu.linkonce.b.*) .rel.plt *(.rel.plt) .rela.plt *(.rela.plt) .init *(.init) .plt *(.plt) .text 0x08048074 0x68 *(.text.stub.text.*.gnu.linkonce.t.*) .text 0x08048074 0x3c main.o 0x08048074 main .text 0x080480b0 0x2c f.o 0x080480b0 f *(.gnu.warning) .fini *(.fini) 0x080480dc PROVIDE (__etext, .) 0x080480dc PROVIDE (_etext, .) 0x080480dc PROVIDE (etext, .) .rodata *(.rodata.rodata.*.gnu.linkonce.r.*) .rodata1 *(.rodata1) .eh_frame_hdr *(.eh_frame_hdr) 0x080490dc . = (0x1000 DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN 0x1000) .data 0x080490dc 0x14 *(.data.data.*.gnu.linkonce.d.*) .data 0x080490dc 0x14 main.o 0x080490e0 format 0x080490dc i .data1 *(.data1) .eh_frame *(.eh_frame) .gcc_except_table *(.gcc_except_table) .dynamic *(.dynamic) .ctors *crtbegin.o(.ctors) *(EXCLUDE_FILE ( *crtend.o).ctors) *(SORT(.ctors.*)) *(.ctors) .dtors *crtbegin.o(.dtors) *(EXCLUDE_FILE ( *crtend.o).dtors) *(SORT(.dtors.*)) *(.dtors) .jcr *(.jcr) .got *(.got.plt) *(.got) 0x080490f0 _edata = . 0x080490f0 PROVIDE (edata, .) 0x080490f0 __bss_start = . .bss 0x080490f0 0x0 *(.dynbss) *(.bss.bss.*.gnu.linkonce.b.*) *(COMMON) 0x080490f0 . = ALIGN (0x4) 0x080490f0 . = ALIGN (0x4) 0x080490f0 _end = . 0x080490f0 PROVIDE (end, .) 0x080490f0 . = DATA_SEGMENT_END (.) .stab *(.stab) .stabstr *(.stabstr) .stab.excl *(.stab.excl) .stab.exclstr *(.stab.exclstr) .stab.index *(.stab.index) .stab.indexstr *(.stab.indexstr) .comment 0x00000000 0x6e *(.comment) .comment 0x00000000 0x37 main.o .comment 0x00000037 0x37 f.o .debug *(.debug) .line *(.line) .debug_srcinfo *(.debug_srcinfo) .debug_sfnames *(.debug_sfnames) .debug_aranges *(.debug_aranges) .debug_pubnames *(.debug_pubnames) .debug_info *(.debug_info.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) .debug_abbrev *(.debug_abbrev) .debug_line *(.debug_line) .debug_frame *(.debug_frame) .debug_str *(.debug_str) .debug_loc *(.debug_loc) .debug_macinfo *(.debug_macinfo) .debug_weaknames *(.debug_weaknames) .debug_funcnames *(.debug_funcnames) .debug_typenames *(.debug_typenames) .debug_varnames *(.debug_varnames) OUTPUT(linkex elf32-i386) .note 0x00000000 0x28 .note 0x00000000 0x14 main.o .note 0x00000014 0x14 f.o