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13.7 The Package System
1
For each implementation there is a library package
called System which includes the definitions of certain configuration-dependent
characteristics.
Static Semantics
2
The following language-defined
library package exists:
3
package System is
pragma Preelaborate(System);
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type Name is implementation-defined-enumeration-type;
System_Name : constant Name := implementation-defined;
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-- System-Dependent Named Numbers:
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Min_Int : constant := root_integer'First;
Max_Int : constant := root_integer'Last;
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Max_Binary_Modulus : constant := implementation-defined;
Max_Nonbinary_Modulus : constant := implementation-defined;
8
Max_Base_Digits : constant := root_real'Digits;
Max_Digits : constant := implementation-defined;
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Max_Mantissa : constant := implementation-defined;
Fine_Delta : constant := implementation-defined;
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Tick : constant := implementation-defined;
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-- Storage-related Declarations:
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type Address is implementation-defined;
Null_Address : constant Address;
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Storage_Unit : constant := implementation-defined;
Word_Size : constant := implementation-defined * Storage_Unit;
Memory_Size : constant := implementation-defined;
14
-- Address Comparison:
function "<" (Left, Right : Address) return Boolean;
function "<="(Left, Right : Address) return Boolean;
function ">" (Left, Right : Address) return Boolean;
function ">="(Left, Right : Address) return Boolean;
function "=" (Left, Right : Address) return Boolean;
-- function "/=" (Left, Right : Address) return Boolean;
-- "/=" is implicitly defined
pragma Convention(Intrinsic, "<");
... -- and so on for all language-defined subprograms in this package
15
-- Other System-Dependent Declarations:
type Bit_Order is (High_Order_First, Low_Order_First);
Default_Bit_Order : constant Bit_Order;
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-- Priority-related declarations (see D.1):
subtype Any_Priority is Integer range implementation-defined;
subtype Priority is Any_Priority range Any_Priority'First ..
implementation-defined;
subtype Interrupt_Priority is Any_Priority range Priority'Last+1 ..
Any_Priority'Last;
17
Default_Priority : constant Priority :=
(Priority'First + Priority'Last)/2;
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private
... -- not specified by the language
end System;
19
Name is an enumeration subtype. Values of type
Name are the names of alternative machine configurations handled by the
implementation. System_Name represents the current machine configuration.
20
The named numbers Fine_Delta and Tick are of
the type universal_real; the others are of the type universal_integer.
21
The meanings of
the named numbers are:
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- Min_Int
-
The smallest (most negative) value allowed for the expressions of a signed_integer_type_definition.
23
- Max_Int
-
The largest (most positive) value allowed for the expressions of a signed_integer_type_definition.
24
- Max_Binary_Modulus
-
A power of two such that it, and all lesser positive powers of two, are
allowed as the modulus of a modular_type_definition.
25
- Max_Nonbinary_Modulus
-
A value such that it, and all lesser positive integers, are allowed as
the modulus of a modular_type_definition.
26
- Max_Base_Digits
-
The largest value allowed for the requested decimal precision in a floating_point_definition.
27
- Max_Digits
-
The largest value allowed for the requested decimal precision in a floating_point_definition
that has no real_range_specification.
Max_Digits is less than or equal to Max_Base_Digits.
28
- Max_Mantissa
-
The largest possible number of binary digits in the mantissa of machine
numbers of a user-defined ordinary fixed point type. (The mantissa is
defined in Annex G.)
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- Fine_Delta
-
The smallest delta allowed in an ordinary_fixed_point_definition
that has the real_range_specification
range -1.0 .. 1.0.
30
- Tick
-
A period in seconds approximating the real time interval during which
the value of Calendar.Clock remains constant.
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- Storage_Unit
-
The number of bits per storage element.
32
- Word_Size
-
The number of bits per word.
33
- Memory_Size
-
An implementation-defined value that is intended to reflect the memory
size of the configuration in storage elements.
34
Address is of a definite, nonlimited type. Address
represents machine addresses capable of addressing individual storage
elements. Null_Address is an address that is distinct from the address
of any object or program unit.
35
See
13.5.3 for an
explanation of Bit_Order and Default_Bit_Order.
Implementation Permissions
36
An implementation may add additional implementation-defined
declarations to package System and its children. However, it is usually
better for the implementation to provide additional functionality via
implementation-defined children of System. Package System may be declared
pure.
Implementation Advice
37
Address should be a private type.
38
14 There are also some
language-defined child packages of System defined elsewhere.
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